8-4-vozmozhnye-neispravnosti-khodovojj-chasti-ikh-prichiny-i-metody-ustraneniya.html
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THE REASON
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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Noise and knock in a suspension bracket at car movement
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| Shock-absorbers are faulty | Replace or repair shock-absorbers |
| Ослабли bolts, крепящие a bar of the stabilizer of cross-section stability | Tighten bolts and nuts of fastening of a bar; at deterioration of rubber pillows replace them |
| Deterioration резинометаллических hinges of levers | Replace hinges |
| Ослабло fastening of shock-absorbers or rubber plugs of eyes of shock-absorbers have worn out | Tighten bolts and fastening nuts, replace plugs in a shock-absorber eye |
| Deterioration of spherical hinges of levers | Replace spherical hinges |
| The raised backlash in bearings of wheels | Adjust a backlash or replace bearings |
| The big disbalance of wheels | Отбалансируйте wheels |
| Deformation of a rim or wheel disk | Replace a disk in gathering with a rim |
| Deposit or spring breakage | Replace a spring |
| Deterioration of rubber plugs of bars of a back suspension bracket | Replace plugs |
| Knock from "breakdown" of a suspension bracket owing to destruction of buffers of compression | Replace the damaged buffers |
| Frequent "breakdowns" of a back suspension bracket because of an overload of a back axis | Do not suppose a car overload |
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Corners of installation of forward wheels do not give in to adjustment
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| Deformation of an axis of the bottom lever | Replace an axis |
| Deformation of a cross-beam of a suspension bracket in a zone of forward bolts of fastening of axes of the bottom levers | Repair or replace a cross-beam |
| Deterioration резинометаллических hinges | Replace hinges |
| Deformation of a rotary fist, levers of a suspension bracket or elements передка bodies | Replace the deformed details, correct elements передка bodies |
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Withdrawal of the car from rectilinear movement
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| Different pressure of air in tyres | Establish normal pressure in tyres |
| Infringement of corners of installation of forward wheels | Adjust corners of installation of wheels |
| Wrong backlash in bearings of naves of forward wheels | Adjust a backlash |
| The rotary fist or suspension bracket levers are deformed | Replace the deformed details |
| Unequal elasticity of springs of a suspension bracket | Replace the spring which has lost elasticity |
| Incomplete растормаживание the brake mechanism of a wheel | Eliminate malfunction |
| Considerable difference in deterioration of tyres | Replace the worn out tyres |
| The raised disbalance of forward wheels | Отбалансируйте wheels |
| Displacement of the back bridge because of deformation of bars of a back suspension bracket | Correct or replace bars |
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Self-raised angular fluctuation of forward wheels
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| Pressure of air in tyres does not correspond to norm | Establish normal pressure in tyres |
| The increased backlash in bearings of naves of wheels | Adjust a backlash |
| Shock-absorbers do not work | Replace or repair shock-absorbers |
| Ослабли nuts of fastening of fingers of spherical hinges | Check up reliability of fastening of fingers of spherical hinges |
| Infringement of corners of installation of forward wheels | Adjust corners of installation of wheels |
| Deterioration резинометаллических hinges of axes of levers | Replace hinges |
| The big disbalance of wheels | Check up and отбалансируйте wheels |
| Deterioration of spherical hinges | Replace hinges |
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Frequent breakdowns of a suspension bracket
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| Deposit of springs of a suspension bracket | Replace springs new |
Shock-absorbers do not work
| Replace or repair shock-absorbers |
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The increased backlash in spherical hinges
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| Deterioration of rubbing surfaces of details of the spherical hinge as a result of the pollution caused негерметичностью of a protective cover or its damage | Replace the spherical hinge and a protective cover |
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The raised deterioration of a protector of tyres
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| Driving on high speed on rough road | Choose speed depending on a road condition. |
| Too sharp dispersals of the car with proslipping of wheels | Avoid sharp dispersals |
| Frequent using brakes with blocking of wheels | Skilfully use brakes |
| Corners of installation of wheels are broken | Adjust corners |
| The raised backlash in bearings of naves of wheels | Adjust a backlash |
| Car overload | Do not exceed the safe loads specified in the maintenance instruction |
The recommended scheme of shift of wheels was not carried out
| Rearrange wheels according to the maintenance instruction |
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Squeal of tyres on bends
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| Abnormal pressure in tyres | Finish pressure to norm |
| Wrong installation of corners of forward wheels | Establish corners |
| The rotary fist, suspension bracket levers, cross-beam or elements передка bodies are deformed | Replace the deformed details, correct elements передка bodies |
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Non-uniform deterioration of a protector of tyres
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| The raised speed on turns | Reduce speed |
| Big износы hinges and suspension bracket plugs | Repair a suspension bracket |
| Disbalance of wheels (occurrence of the stains in regular intervals located on a circle, on extreme paths, and at long driving with неотбалансированным a wheel and on the central path) (fig. Kinds of deterioration of tyres see at abnormal pressure of air in tyres, the big disbalance of wheels or intensive braking, a position III) | Отбалансируйте wheels |
| Non-uniform braking of wheels | Adjust brake system |
| Shock-absorbers do not work | Replace or repair shock-absorbers |
| The corner of disorder of wheels (deterioration of internal paths of a protector) (fig. Kinds of deterioration of tyres see at wrong adjustment of disorder and a convergence of wheels, position IV–V) is broken | Adjust a corner of disorder of wheels |
| The lowered pressure of air in tyres (the big deterioration along the edges of a protector) (fig. Kinds of deterioration of tyres see at abnormal pressure of air in tyres, the big disbalance of wheels or intensive braking, a position II) | Establish normal pressure |
| Air elevated pressure in tyres (the big deterioration in an average part of a protector) (fig. Kinds of deterioration of tyres see at abnormal pressure of air in tyres, the big disbalance of wheels or intensive braking, a position I) | Establish normal pressure |
| The convergence of forward wheels (deterioration of internal paths of a protector) (fig. Kinds of deterioration of tyres see at wrong adjustment of disorder and a convergence of wheels, a position III) is underestimated | Adjust a convergence of wheels |
| The convergence of forward wheels (deterioration of external paths of a protector) (fig. Kinds of deterioration of tyres see at wrong adjustment of disorder and a convergence of wheels, a position II) is increased | Adjust a convergence of wheels |
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Wheel palpation
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| Infringement of balancing of wheels: |
| Non-uniform deterioration of a protector on a circle; | отбалансируйте wheels or replace |
| Displacement balancing грузиков and tyres at installation | отбалансируйте wheels |
| Rim deformation | Correct a rim or replace new; отбалансируйте wheels |
| Damage of tyres | Replace the tyre and отбалансируйте a wheel |
| The increased backlash in bearings of naves of wheels | Adjust a backlash |
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Podtekanie liquids from the shock-absorber
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| Deterioration or destruction of an epiploon of a rod | Replace an epiploon |
| Hit on sealing edges of an epiploon of extraneous mechanical particles | Wash out shock-absorber details, replace or filter a liquid |
| Усадка or damage of a sealing ring of the tank | Replace a ring |
| Забоины, risks, teases on a rod; a wear-out of a chromic covering | Replace the worn out or damaged rod and an epiploon |
| Easing of a nut of the tank | Tighten a nut |
| Damage of the tank to a zone of a sealing ring | Replace or repair the tank |
| Excessive quantity of a liquid in the shock-absorber | Provide demanded quantity of a liquid |
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Insufficient resistance of the shock-absorber at a return course
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| Негерметичность the valve of return or перепускного the kla-sir | Replace the damaged details of valves or eliminate their malfunctions |
| Breakage or залегание in a flute of a piston ring | Replace a ring or eliminate it залегание in a flute |
| Insufficient quantity of a liquid because of leak | Replace the damaged details and fill in a liquid |
| Teases on the piston or the cylinder | Replace the damaged details, replace a liquid |
| Deterioration of an aperture of the directing plug | Replace directing plug |
| The liquid is polluted by mechanical impurity | Wash out all details, replace a liquid |
| Deposit of a spring of the valve of return | Replace a spring |
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Insufficient resistance of the shock-absorber at a return course
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| Негерметичность the compression valve | Replace the damaged details or eliminate their malfunctions |
| Insufficient quantity of a liquid because of leak | Replace the damaged details and fill in a liquid |
| Deterioration of the directing plug and rod | Replace the worn out details new |
| The liquid is polluted by mechanical impurity | Wash out all details, replace a liquid |
| Deterioration or destruction of disks of the valve of compression | Replace disks |
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Knocks and scratches of shock-absorbers
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| Deterioration of rubber plugs in eyes | Replace plugs |
| Deformation of a casing as a result of blows | Replace or repair a casing |
| Insufficient quantity of a liquid because of leak | Replace the damaged details, fill in a liquid |
| Easing of nuts of the tank, the piston | Tighten nuts |
| Jamming of the piston because of deformation of the cylinder, the tank or a rod | Replace or correct details |
| Easing of nuts of fastening of shock-absorbers | Tighten nuts |
| Breakage of details of shock-absorbers | Replace the damaged details new |
